So here we are, nearing summer nearly eight years after I unceremoniously removed our aluminum triple track windows, seven years after I expected to have new windows built, and over a year since I declared my own personal ultimatum for building said windows, a deadline that I ultimately blew in a major way. But hey, we've got a pile of western red cedar 4/4 boards boards in the basement just begging to be turned into a bunch of storm windows. I can't deny them their destiny.

The next step in our process was to draw up some good plans and get to building these long overdue windows. I went through several drafts of "plans," each one a slight evolution on the prior, and before I cut the first piece of wood I put together a concept drawing of what the various size and shapes of the windows will be.

As I mentioned in the last post on the subject, I want to treat this as a frame that will be mounted in place, and then create a series of glass or screen panels that can be changed out as the seasons dictate. The drawing I made reflects this approach. Although I would have liked to have a bit more material at all of the critical points of the window to support the panels, I didn't want to overdo it and make the storms so large that their profile would obscure the view from inside of the house. Once I had all of the significant measurements according to my plans, and all of the height and width measurements of the first window, I got to work building the frame.

The first step was to rip the lengths of cedar to the sizes I needed. The cedar I ordered came in 4" and 6" widths. I carefully calculated the best way to rip the boards to minimize waste given their size, and the size of the pieces I'd need for the project.

With the top and sides cut, I moved on to the middle dividing rail and the bottom rail of the window. Though I planned to rabbet most of these boards to accept the panels, these two pieces were a little different. Since the bottoms of both panels will rest on these elements and I wanted to ensure water would not end up pouring into the air gap between the storm and window. I needed to figure out a way to make sure the water would run away from the house and window if it ended up coming in sideways (like during a driving rain storm). To accomplish this rather than cut the pieces square, I placed a slight angle on the cut. This way if any water decides to run into that part of the wood, it will fall away almost as quickly rather than running into the house. At least that's the plan.

After the five pieces that will make up the frame were ripped to their proper size, I set up the dado blade along with a sacrificial fence to rabbet the interior parts to eventually accept the panels. This was a simple and shallow dado, but it left enough material to really support each panel on three sides in each opening.

I debated for quite some time on how I wanted to ultimately assemble this frame. On one hand, I could use pocket holes and screws at each joint. This was the quickest and easiest solution, but definitely not the best. Pocket holes would require me to fill them after the fact and also wouldn't allow for much room for expansion and contraction of the wood, possibly leading to excess warping and finished product failure. This is a perfect example of using pocket holes for unconventional purposes isn't always the best answer. 

Instead I decided I wanted to take a little extra time and do true mortise and tenon joints at each meeting point on the outer frame. I figured out where each tenon would fit and got to work on my bench top mortiser.

A little while later I cut the tenons using the dado blade on the table saw and was on my way to assembly.

The areas of the rails that included that slight angle required me to use my chisel to ease the edge of the mortise to accept the angle cut into the rails.

Things were fitting nice and tight and I was able to see the whole thing starting to come together.

But before I got ahead of myself I tried to dry fit the frame in the master bedroom opening and take a few measurements for the panels.

Did I ever mention our house is old? Yeah, it's true, about 125 years actually. And with those years come some settlement and sagging (thanks, gravity). And with that settlement and sagging comes some windows that are completely out of square. The end result? My dry fit was close, but needed a little adjustment. So a little trim here, a little shave tere, and we were back in business with a good fit. I primarily ended up trimming the boards with the dado blade to make slightly longer tenons and then just chopped the ends a little. Here's one of those tenons before I trimmed it down to the right size.

With the first frame done I decided it was a good time to take stock of what had gone well, and what could be improved upon for the next window. I mean, I do have about 10 of these things to build in total.

Good:

  • Construction seemed solid
  • Sizes seem to work
  • Mortise and tenon wasn't horribly difficult
  • Cedar was working out and smelling great while being cut

Bad:

  • Remember to reset the angle on the saw *before* cutting
  • Determine the location of the meeting rail once the frame is actually in its opening (don't just guess and check)
  • Remember to take the clean, folded laundry out of the basement *before* cutting a lot of cedar or your laundry will smell like a Guinea pig's cage

With everything set for size, I laid the whole assembly flat and clamped the first frame together. I still need to sand everything down to make it nice and smooth, but we're well on the way to one of 10 windows complete. Oh joy.

Although this project is embarrassingly years behind schedule, I'm really happy to finally be knocking out some progress. After all, if we go through another winter without storm windows, I think I may be sleeping on the couch permanently. 

Am I getting ahead of myself with my enthusiasm, or are you starting to see how this project will come together? Do you have any experience building storm windows? Maybe you're in the midst of a woodworking project? I'd love to hear what you're up to.

Comments 10

Comments

6/12/2013 at 11:49 AM
Freshly cut red cedar is one of my favourite smells!

Your storms are going to look so great.
Alex
6/17/2013
I agree on the smell. It fills the whole basement while I'm working.

I'm very hopeful they turn out functional and decent.
6/12/2013 at 12:24 PM
Looks awesome!!! Can't wait to see how it all comes together.
Alex
6/17/2013
You and me both! :-)
6/12/2013 at 3:02 PM
This is such an ambitious project. Good luck with it. Having seen your other work, I am sure it is going to come out well.
Alex
6/17/2013
That's a lot to live up too. I have my doubts, but only time will tell.
6/14/2013 at 1:23 AM
Holy cow, you're really intimidating me with this one. :) It looks really awesome with that mortise and tenon joinery. Can you be bribed with wine and food to teach others??
Alex
6/17/2013
Perhaps! If I can't, I kno Wendy can be, and she's my keeper, so....
JC
6/15/2013 at 10:43 AM
I hope you remembered to use a waterproof glue (I'm sure you did).

I'd suggest that for your remaining windows, you just rough-cut all your pieces at the same time, but also keep them slightly overcut (for example, you could cut all the bottom mortices all at the same time, then once you have all the heights figure out (if they're not all the same), mark and cut all of those. It's easier and faster to do all the parts in a "batch". Mark them all (A,B,C / top,left,right,middle).

I'm looking forward to seeing them all installed!
Alex
6/17/2013
Yep, I surely did use a waterproof and exterior rated glue. I actually had that thought while I was putting it together.

I was thinking of taking the overcut route, but was nervous about making the profile too large. I definitely think I will do that for the top and bottom pieces.
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